A Stranger In The House : the website of Alan Hubbard : A University Education
Essays, theory, The Castle and cunts
Essays, theory,The Castle and cunts
The axes of his work are politics and desire, or power and the body. But I think demolition is also important, that explosive force is vital and characteristic. (Rabey 1989:281)
Discuss the function of catastrophe and iconoclasm in relation to the body in Barkers The Castle. You must consider the implications of these issues for performance by referring your analysis to an actual or hypothetical production.
An essay is an art form. An essay is a piece of theatre. An essay has an audience. It is not to insult an audience to offer it ambiguity. (Barker 1997:19) It would be the easy way out to write an academic essay full of what is expected and what is wanted and what is needed. It would be the easy way out to answer the question and leave the question unquestioned. I could write such an essay. But that would be to let art escape. I must be true to art. Capture it and suck out what truth the invisible and cold/warm breath of art allows me.
The play for an age of fracture is itself fractured, and hard to hold as a broken bottle is hard to hold. It is without a message. (Who trusts the message-giver any more?) But not without meaning. It is the audience who constructs meaning. The audience experiences the play individually and not collectively. (Barker 1997:38)
So to begin. This essay is like a play ( a play as Barker sees his plays). It is also an essay about essays and the possibility of answering questions. It is my collection of words for you to experience individually and also my individual experiences written down in reaction to The Castle. In some ways this is more valid than a collected and well thought out piece of literary criticism.
If it is prepared, the audience will not struggle for permanent coherence, which is associated with the narrative of naturalism, but experience the play moment by moment, truth by truth, contradiction by contradiction. The breaking of false dramatic disciplines frees people into imagination. (Barker 1997:38)
You have been prepared. You have been warned. In breaking the false dramatic discipline I hope to free both my imagination (which the essay has a tendency to cripple, distil and neutralise) and your imagination. An arrogant course of action. A naive course of action. A suicidal course of action. BUT ACTION. AT LAST ACTION.
Boredom is produced by the failure to stimulate the imagination.(Barker 1997:36)
A Deconstruction:
The axes of his
Power is
Demolition of
politics and Body.
DESIRE IS (all) IMPORTANT
What I have done is to insist on the redemptive power of desire..... (Barker 1997:25)
Cannot discuss: how can you discuss and feel.
Reaction.
Theory can destroy
All reaction.
No satisfaction in emptiness.
No pain in frozen
Words.
No intervention.
You must.........
You, you, you, you, you, you, you, you, you, you, you, you, you, you, you, you, you,
You must consider the implications
Of these issues..........
REACTION TO ISSUE.
I must consider what this play
Means.
Iconoclasm is a breath and a full stop and a full start and an end.
Catastrophe......is warm and cold and true and false and heartbreaking.
Discuss with words (when there are none but those in my head.)
No definitive answers.
Give me a year and a day I might have something to say.
NOTES ON THEORY (Theories of theory)
Theories provide governments with symbolic words which they find manageable; individual experience eludes them. Legislation cannot cope with pain except through making it symbolic. What keeps people in their place, and defines that place, is the power of symbols. When the symbol becomes the end in itself, the self is dissipated into discorded, timid, diffused non-being which denies even its own rights to experiences and opinions. Language and articulation are impoverished. (Rabey 1989:2)
So with governments, so with academics. We are being controlled. Somewhere they sold imagination to the highest bidder and replaced it with literary theory. Some have reclaimed, made imaginative literary theory (Barker being one of these) but not many. What is the writing of university essays but the retelling of convention, the replaying of other's ideas and the construction of shallow symbols for life itself? Symbols of intelligence mean nothing and without imagination WE ARE LOST.
(And so it is strange that I use Rabeys quote to back up my argument when his quote forms the title of this essay which I have problems with being energised by. But that title is his reaction and so valid and this is my reaction to his reaction and so perhaps less valid (and perhaps more so). Soon I will be reacting to Barker alone and so will lose some of these contradictions. Though to be true to Barker perhaps there ought to be contradiction. He understands theory:
...but theory is also rage,temper,nightmare and the suicide note, never really the measured judgment of objective minds, never simply a proposition but always an offensive or defensive act, the parrying of blows, the elaboration of an annihilation. (Barker 1997:9)
Clarity
Meaning
Logic
And consistency
None of it
None
I honour you too much
To paste you with what you already know
(Barker 1997:40)
And so for unitys sake the question asking for a reaction to and analysis of the above quote would have been more appropriate. But for disunity's sake it isn't and so in disunity's name I sign my life away.
HYPOTHETICAL PRODUCTIONS
A seeming contradiction in an essay that argues imagination: I cannot imagine a hypothetical production. Or rather I can see many and none and they change and shift. My hypothetical production would be of no worth. If I were to produce the play then I would form views in my mind of the direction of the wind. But in realising the play, in submerging my mind with others and burning them together in the fire, the wind would grow, change direction and perhaps stop altogether. My reaction to the play would make the play change with my own subconscious and the play would change my subconscious. I may read a passage and see the stage, see the actors, hear the words and it all seems to lead to one place. In that moment. But then the next moment I see it all quite differently or I dont see it at all. One moment there is vast fornication, anger and scorn at the destruction of an age where politics might once have lived, then the next I see school children playing British Bulldog in the playground. It is not that I cannot link theory and practice, it is just that the link is already there. If my theories are confused and disunified then the practice must follow the same path.
A REACTION TO THE CASTLE (Body and soul, gut and feet, word and voice, the pain of jealousy, the pain of understanding, confusion and all that rot.
A child alone and unwashed moving from person to person, becoming them and fooling them. To run from the catastrophe into another catastrophe. To create catastrophe in the attempt of healing.
Politics is dead. God is dead. The dead are dead. Sex is death (the hanging dead between her legs). Sex is redemption and retribution. Sex is all and nothing. Death is nothing. Change is death. The audience watches and acts itself. There are no answers only questions (or are questions answers) and where is the black and white. Here are the children of Thatcher and Samson. The eyes of Blair-tainted Youth cry and are opened and are shut and are dead. In the sex the youth might loose his head.
The Castle: A Triumph (staged 1985) springs from the epigraph What is Politics but absence/ of Desire, the terms of which may be illuminated by Prouds definitions in A Passion in Six Days: the art of politics is to persuade others to accept you at your own evaluation - the art of freedom is to persistently demolish your own evaluation. (Rabey 1989:154)
The body. Blood. Soul. It eats us away. It elevates us. It levels us as equals and sets us apart. It links us to animals and links us to God. It moves us and controls us and falls apart. In the body we can find destruction and salvation. In desire we can find heroism. In Shit I Find Peace...... (Barker 1990:241) We cover the body with words so it cannot speak. We control our words with codes of practice so that they cannot express: ....the two or three words we are so often exercised about are among the most highly charged in the vocabulary. Because of the responsibility of drama to emotional truth, these words cannot simply be abolished. The bland question so often put to writers, do you really need those words? rings with false innocence. The hidden meaning of this question is Do you really need those feelings? and attempts to restrict vocabulary are invariably attempts to restrict emotion. (Barker 1997:30) Everyday we are controlled and control. The power of words is the power of danger. A word changes meaning over night. A word makes one person cry and another laugh. The power of words is the power of ambiguity. Powerful words speak of powerful images. The body, desire, politics they all have powerful words and these words are in some strange ways all the same and the opposite. The body: Power, weakness, desire, repulsion, the government, the masses, the man, the woman, the end. It is not for nothing that the word cunt operates both as the most extreme notion of abuse and also the furtherest reach of desire, and not only in male speech, and in attempting to eliminate the word the thing itself is eliminated, since nothing can stand for it. Since what cannot be expressed cannot exist dramatically, the attempt to abolish the word becomes an attack on the body itself - a veiled attempt to remove the body from dramatic space.(Barker 1997:30) Our bodies are nothing till words give them form and words are nothing when they have nothing to articulate. When the word is spoken we see the thing, when we see the thing we hear the word. I would suggest that the aim of the language censor is to return the body to the biology class where eroticism is displaced and desire corrupted into a squalid fetishism. (Barker 1997:30) We fear the words and we fear the body. Our primary emotions are fear and desire and they fight against each other and contradict and compliment. The Castle is a cauldron of bubbling desire and fear, where people fight and fuck and scream and cum and search and hide and moan. (The essay hasnt finished yet.) Lines swirl into fountains Wheres cunts geometry.The thing has no angles! And no measure, neither width nor depth, how can you trust what has no measurements? (Barker 1990:24 from The Castle said by KRAK) And so we are fucked up. And so we are fucked up about the body. And so this is just a symptom and we are actually just out of touch with what we are and where we are and who we are. First there was the bailiff, and we broke the bailiff. And then there was God, and we broke God. And lastly there was cock, and we broke that, too. Freed the ground, freed religion, freed the body. And went up the hill standing together naked like the old female pack, growing to eat and not to market, friends to cattle who we milked but never slaughtered, joining the strips and dancing in the commons, the three days labour that we gave to priests gave instead to the hungry, turned the tithe barn into a hospital and found cunt beautiful that we had hidden and suffered in shame for, its lovely shapelessness, its colour all miraculous, what they had made dirty or worshipped out of ignorance..... (Barker 1990:203 from The Castle, said by SKINNER) So desire and fear keep us trapped and even when we reach for what we are and try to discover what we think, when we try to free the words and the bodies,we fail. The repression holds us down tightly, never allowing us to exist. We become the bailiffs when we knock them down. We destroy the land when we try to love it. We do this in the name of freedom. But the alternative to freedom is worse. We are reviving a mediaeval social theology in which human nature is deemed incurably corrupt in order to reconcile the poor with poverty, the sick with sickness, and the whole race with extermination. (Barker 1997:27) So most live in confusion and deny their nature. Those who fight against this, for freedom, do so in a tainted and twisted way. And worse, much worse.. is the idea that human nature may be in some way ultimately destructive. We build our castles high and yet perhaps both the crenelations and the foundations are rotten. Or perhaps human nature contains darkness and light. But in a pure form. I prefer the idea of this pure emotion, pure feeling, to dispassionately warped rationalisations. In Catastrophe We Might Find Peace. Destruction may bring us closer to the truth. What doesnt kill you makes you stronger In Catastrophe, whose imaginative ambition exposes the reactionary content in the miserabilism of everyday life, lies the possibility of reconstruction.(Barker 1997:54) Bibliography Barker, Howard (1997 [1989]) Arguments For A Theatre, 3rd edn, Manchester: Manchester University Press Barker, Howard (1977-1990) Collected Plays , Vol1, London: Calder Publications Limited Rabey, David Ian (1989) Howard Barker: Politics and Desire: An Expository Study of his Drama and Poetry, 1969-87, Basingstoke: MacMillan You can e-mail David here Site Homepage | AUE homepage & contents | Previous page | Next page | Return to Top
That curl and breathe
And twist and turn.
Hard then soft, unforgiving
Then giving way,
Hands and feet lost
In shapes that are
Shapeless, pools
That are bottomless
Hearts that are endless.
Numbers are multiplied
When they should be
Subtracted,
Minds purified
When they should be
Impacted.
Squared and circled
And looped about,
Voices laughing,
Sudden shout.
Depth perception.
Evaporation.
Cant see the feelings
On the page.
Lines curved, bending.
Strange new waves
And colours.
Once inside, doors
Disappear.
Once convinced,
You want to always
Be here, in warmth,
Wet heartbeat, heartpulse
Warmth.
Angles have no power anymore.