Welcome to the St Erth Community Website.
Click here to see a map of the area.
St Erth Pictures- Click on Each Picture to Enlarge
St Erth is a small village in Cornwall, England.Twinned with Ploulec'h in Brittany
Well away from the main roads, St Erth can give the impression of being just
a quiet Cornish rural village. Yet there is much that is of interest both past
and present. The past can go back a very long way. Geologists are familiar
with the discoveries of fossils in the vicinity of marine life many millions
of years old. Perhaps the original site of the village was a fortified
enclosure at the top of St Erth Hill known as "Carnabeggas" which commanded the
meeting place of several track ways and was known to the Tudor antiquarian,
Leland. When a crossing of the river was established, settlement may have moved
from this Bronze or Iron Age site to its present position.
However, the remains of a beautifully decorated cross in the churchyard
suggests that a church existed here from at least the Tenth Century. It is
tempting to believe that our patron saint, Ercus Bishop of Slane in Ireland,
landed here in the Fifth Century. Recent excavation within the church will
reveal more about the present buildings and possibly earlier buildings on the
site. within the church itself the main architecture is of Fifteenth Century
though the tower is about a hundred years earlier than this. Although the
church is not large, the builders managed to convey a sense of spaciousness. It
is worth taking time to explore the early Twentieth Century carving in the
Trewinnard Chapel as well as our unique Medieval lantern cross outside the post
office.
We also have one of the finest ancient bridges in Cornwall which once carried
the main road and is now over six hundred years old. The Hayle causeway, built
in 1825 removed much of its importance and also prevented any navigation up the
river to the village. (A ship was once seen unloading coal by the bridge as
late as 1824).
The peaceful rural atmosphere of the village today disguises the fact that the
late Eighteenth and early Nineteenth Century saw a large expansion of the
population. Many earned their living in mining and foundry work, others rolled
copper at the battery mill. The large Methodist chapel built in 1827 bears
witness to the size of the village then. There is a tradition that John Wesley
preached at the cross and Methodists were here from about 1783.
Another indication of the size of the population then is the fact that there
were two public houses of which only the "Star" which dates back to 1686
survives. There was an unknown number of "winks" which retailed spirits
(usually smuggled). The other public house was the "New Inn", now "Mena House".
An interesting example of industrial housing of the period can be seen
opposite the blacksmith's shop where Mr Lashbrook worked until a few years ago.
This is "Trebartha Place" of 1831.
(Site Visits)
This website is maintained by F. Nolan